Tennis

Tennis Rules

Recreational tennis rules — scoring, sets and tiebreaks, serving, lets, and doubles rules for rec leagues and ladders per USTA/ITF.

Based on USTA / ITF Rules of Tennis 10 rules Official baseline

Players

Singles or doubles

Match

Best of 3 sets (3rd often a 10-pt TB)

Court

78 × 27 ft (36 ft doubles)

Scoring

15/30/40/game; 6-game sets

Players & Teams 1

Doubles

Fixed serve rotation; either partner plays any ball

Serve rotates through all four players in fixed order; receiving sides stay fixed within a set. Either partner may hit any ball after the return.

Game Format 3

Changeovers

Swap ends on odd games; 90 seconds

Players change ends after odd-numbered games (1st, 3rd, 5th…) with up to 90 seconds rest — 120 between sets.

Sets & Match

6 games, win by 2; TB at 6-6; match TB 3rd set

Sets go to six games (win by two) with a 7-point tiebreak at 6–6. Rec matches commonly replace the third set with a 10-point match tiebreak.

ITF Rule 6

Warm-up

5 minutes shared (rec standard)

League matches allow a five-minute joint warm-up including practice serves; matches then begin promptly to protect court slots.

Gameplay 3

Lets

Service lets replayed; hindrance lets replay the point

A serve that clips the net and lands in the correct box is replayed. A ball rolling onto the court or other outside hindrance is a let — replay the whole point.

Serving

2 serves per point; alternate courts; feet behind line

The server gets two attempts per point, serving diagonally, alternating right/left courts each point. Foot faults (touching the baseline before contact) lose the serve attempt.

ITF Rules 16–18

Touches & Invasions

Lose point for touching net or double-hits

Touching the net during the point, reaching over it (except following through), a double bounce, or a deliberate double-hit loses the point immediately.

ITF Rule 24

Scoring 2

Tiebreak Serving

1st server one point, then two each; Coman ends-change

In tiebreaks the first server plays one point, then players alternate two-point serving turns. Coman rotation changes ends after the first point and every four after.

Game Scoring

15, 30, 40, game; deuce at 40-40

Games are scored 15/30/40; at deuce a player must win two straight points (ad-in/ad-out). Rec leagues frequently use No-Ad scoring — the deuce point decides, receiver picks the side.

ITF Rule 5

Conduct & Safety 1

Line Calls

Call your own side; benefit of doubt to opponent

Without officials, each player calls lines on their own side. If you are not sure the ball was out, it was in — the USTA Code’s core principle.

USTA — The Code

Your league may vary

These are the recreational baselines. Leagues on UnderDraft publish their own rule sets — players see exactly which variations apply before every game, and referees enforce them from the sideline.

Run your tennis league on these rules

Publish your rule set, and UnderDraft enforces it — from registration to the live tracker. Free for organizers.

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